Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman (cited) Essay

Willy and Nora Tragic Heroes or Home-wreckers? No one has a undefiled life. Despite what Aaron Spelling and his friends in the media might project to society today, no ones life is perfect. Everyone has conflicts that they must face sooner or later. The ship canal in which people deal with these conflicts can be just as varied as the people themselves. Some procrastinate and repel their problems as gigantic as they can, while others attack problems to get them out of the way as soon as possible. The Lowman and Helmer families have a number of problems that they deal with in diametric ways, which proves their similarities and differences. Both Willy Loman, the protagonist of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Nora Helmer, protagonist of Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House experience an epiphany where they substantiveize that they were non the person the thought they were while Willys catharsis brings roughly his death, Noras brings her to a new life hers. Both characters f lawfulne sss bring about their departure from their respective families as well. They are both overly concerned with the appearances they and their families present to society as a result they both project imitative images to others.From their appearance, both seem to be involved in inactive marriages and appear to be departure places. Willys job as a traveling salesman seems stable (although we never know what it is he sells) when he tells his family that he knocked em cold in Providence, slaughtered em in Boston (Miller 1228). It is non until Willys wife, Linda tells us that he drives 700 miles and when he gets there, no one knows him any more, no one welcomes him (Miller 1241). If thats not enough to convince readers of his failure on the job, the fact that he gets fired after working for the same company for 36 years cements his incompetency in the moving in world to readers. sequence Nora does not work in the business world, (few woman, if any did over 120 years ago) her failure to take care of her responsibilities becomes quite evident as well.See more citing an es rangeWhen the play opens and Nora enters with a Christmas tree and presents for the children, she gives off the impression of a good mother trying hard to prepare a great Christmas for her family. Upon further analysis we see that Noras duties, in general, are restricted to caring for the children, doing housework, and working on her needlepoint. Nora cannot complete these duties even with the full-time help of Anne Marie, a housekeeper who cleans up after Nora just as much as the children. When Nora and Kristine are having a discussion towardsthe start of the play, Nora informs her friend that, Im so happy and relieved with my marriage. I must say its lovely to have plenty of money and not have to worry. Isnt it? (Ibsen 1119). The rosy picture she painted of her family and marriage are in stark production line to the stranger of a man (Ibsen 1168) she refers to her hubby as. We realize that she had not been living her life at all rather the life that her husband wanted her to live. While both Willy and Nora succeed in giving of the appearance of being competent, efficient and helpful family members who contribute to the well being of their respective families, they prove otherwise as the plays progress.While the two plays take place nearly 100 years apart, are set on unalike continents and each have completely different family members, both engage in lies and deceit that hurt their families after which each protagonist leaves their family. Not only does Willy lie about his performance on the job, he lies about his faulty car as well. He tells his family that the Studebaker keeps malfunctioning when in reality we find out through Linda that he has been deliberately trying to run through himself. The biggest way in which Loman deceives his family is by cheating on his wife while away for work in Boston. When his eldest son discovers his fathers unfaithfulness, he loses all trust for his father, and licks life pretty much goes downhill from there. Willy Lomans lies, deceit, unfaithfulness have resulted in huge problems for his family. Nora also starts foreboding in her household through lies and deceit. Noras crime of forgery is not even a crime in her mind she does not realize that the law does not take into account peoples motivations behind their actions. While she knows that Krogstad has been associated with shady law practices, she does not realize that his crime was on the same level, if not less illegal than the one that she has committed.When Tourvald opens the letter and finds out about her crime, he goes ballistic, and cannot believe that his own wife could be capable of such a crime. This is at long last the reason / situation that helps Nora realize that she must leave her family in order to begin to live her own life. But Nora even lies about the little things in life such as the eating of macaroons (Ibsen 1126). Her husband forbad e her from eating them on account that they will rot her teeth, and when she is seen eating them in her house, she says that they are a pose from Kristine, which is a lie. Both Willy and Noras lies and deceitfulness frustrate their families to thepoint where each protagonist much leave their family although Willys departure is his death, Noras is the start of her real life. Both main characters also use an escape mechanism to leave reality when they realize that their lives are on the wrong path. When Loman starts to realize that his pride and felicity in life, Biff, is a lazy bum (Miller 1218) he begins to talk to himself (Miller 1221). These mental lapses bring Loman to a happier place and time, when his kids were young and innocent and he thought that the best part of his life lay still ahead. This acts almost as a defense mechanism against the pains of reality for Willy.In the final scene, after Biff tells his father that he is a dime a dozen and that the Loman name really do esnt mean much, Willy engages in the ultimate escape mechanism suicide. Although it may appear on the surface to be a selfish and coldhearted move to spite his family, he actually did it so that his family may live a better life with money he thinks they will receive from his life insurance policy. When faced with the harsh pains of reality, Nora also uses defense / escape mechanisms to ignore the problems at hand first, then to conquer them in the end. She believes that she has done nothing wrong, and that if what she has done is illegal, that her good intentions will nullify the illegality of her forgery. When Krogstad informs her otherwise, tells her the possible repercussions of her act, and ultimately gives her an ultimatum, this is her first rival of reality outside of the dolls house that she lives in. To cope with the harshness outside of this dolls house, she immediately retreats back inside and attempts to distract herself with Christmas decorations (Ibsen 1133).She uses the tree and presents to distract her from her problems, and tells the nursemaid Anne Marie that shes too busy to play with her kids who want to see her because she must try to distance her mind from the subject at hand. present she is only making the problem worse by not dealing with it. When she finally realizes that her main duty is to herself (Ibsen 1166), and that she has been living life according to what her father and husband have wanted rather than what she has wanted, Noras epiphany is complete. She knows that the only possible solution that can work for her is to leave right away. Willy and Nora both escape their problems first by drifting away with mental distractions, then when they fully realize their problems, they both must physically leave their families.For Willy this means death, for Nora, thestart of (a new) life. Willy and Nora share a disgraceful flaw they try to make others happy before making themselves happy. All that Willy ever wanted in life was to be w ell-liked and for his sons to follow in his footsteps. Their lives rivet too much on fulfilling others rather than themselves, and in the end this flaw led to their departure from each of their respective families. When Charley asks Willie when the hell are you ever going to grow up? and Biff declares that we never told the truth in this house for 10 minutes (Miller 1280) we realize that Willy will never grow up and that he must leave his family because he will never grow up and that nearly his whole life has been a farce. Similarly, when Nora tells her husband that the only way he (and her) can only change if Tourvald has his doll taken away (Ibsen 1168) we realize that Noras life too has been a farce and that she must leave in order to begin her own life.

Amazon

The Advantages of Hilling an External Advertising function Many companies such as Dint Moore have attempted to market and advertise using in-house personnel. Using In-house associates to market a product can be achievementful f they be known with the product and the guest base. Often time, companies select to stay in-house due to budget restraints. Budget, skill set and product knowledge are a few alter factors utilize In determining if It is feasible to use In-house associates or hire an external effect.If the campaign is a make it or break it campaign for the company, it may be necessary to hire a repu circumvent racketing company to spearhead the project. Otherwise the risk of failure is too high and costly to keep In-house. thither are multiple reasons why Luis should hire an external advertising agency for the Dint Moore campaign. It could be because they do not have sufficient skill and talent in house to research and create a campaign or there is not enough time to pr oduct a quality advertisement.It could besides be that they need professionals because the competition is growing and Dint Moore is losing customer base and revenue. It could also be that Dint Moore wishes to attract new customer and trenched the loyalty between the company and the existing customer base. Listed below are three good reasons Luis should hire an external advertising agency to promote and market for Dint Moore (1) they are the professionals. (2) they can add quality and heighten the make name and (3) they bring experience and new ideas. As professionals, they are abreast of any new trends or advertisement strategies.The bring experience to the t fitted which allows them to make decisions based on past history. They were trained specifically for this type of Job and know the ins and outs of advertisement. The external agency volition be adequate to do a market analysis of who provide buy the product, who likes or dislikes the product and why. This Information, wil l allow the agency to make the undecomposed changes so that the advertisement will reach loyal customers and potential new customers. They will also be able to access the companys brand to see how It will stand up to competitors that look at the same or similar products.They will be thorough and concise because they will want repeat work and this is how they make their living. An external advertising agency will bring new ideas to the table. The will be able o create new ads and enhance the older ads to meet the needs of the company and the consumer. tonic ideas and strategies can give the company new life. Something as simple as changing the color or font on the packing can be catchy and attract potential new customers. In-house personnel may become complacent with the packaging and have the notation we have always done It this way, or If it Is not broken dont fix it.This type of behavior will lead to the wear -out effects. This is when an ad becomes old and boring and the consu mer tend to ignore the advertisement or tune it out (Slow & Aback, 2010). However, the external advertisement agency will come in with new ideas and find the right method to present the companys product so that loyal customers or potential new customers will have a positive attitude regarding purchasing the product. The agency will be tofu able to adjectively promote the benefits and values to the product by studying the trends in the consumer buying environment.The external agency will also be able to gravel the product in such a manner that the consumer will view the product brand and company in the same manner. I f they are successful with the immunization market analysis, they will be able to accomplish multiple communication objectives such as develop brand awareness, increase menage demand and change customer beliefs or attitudes (Slow et al. , 2010). They will be able to enhance brand awareness and the brands image by effectively creating an advertisement that is viewed eve rywhere, billboards, internet, idiot box commercials and radio.This is known as cognitive mapping and fictive in the agency use this strategy to strengthen linkages that already (Slow et al. , 2010). Three Relevant Experiences of an External Agency Three relevant experiences of an external agency that would be helpful to Luis and the Dint Moor brand are knowledge of the advertisement world, experience in marketing domestic help and internationally and the ability to handle the entire marketing campaign from cradle to the grave.It would be the responsibility of the external agency to assist the company in attaining success by implementing the integrated advertising, promoting, and marketing communications approach as stipulated in our textbook. They will be accountable for putting out fires and damage control. With he experience, they will be able to come up with tactics to beat out the competition. The knowledge they bring will help with budget constraints and ensuring the produc t is launched at the right time.The agency can also create campaigns that will become global based on market and communication analysis results. They will be able to network and use the resources to get the right media source to use and time and make sure Luis get value for the bucks. Three Types of Advertising Planning and interrogation The three types of advertising planning and research that should be conducted to identify Dint Moors virtually loyal customers and potential new customers are ecumenic preprinting input, product-specific research and qualitative research.The general preprinting input is used by the agency to learn everything about the client by reading trade publications, research reports and viewing the companys website (Slow et al. , 2010). Members of the agency may also interview employees, members of the community and other business partners to get to better understand the concept and the needs of the client. During the product-specific research step, the age ncy will identify who uses this product and how it is used.The most important piece is to understand who the user is and to target that group with the ad campaign. From this research the major selling point will be identified and the brand/product was market using the deprivation approach. Last, the qualitative research is conducted. This is more formal and a focus group is used to discuss the product. This discussion is used to learn who likes the product. Collection can come via anthropology, sociology and psychology. The end results from this research will suggest ideas so that the campaign can begin.Selection of an Advertising Agency for Dint Moore Campaign after(prenominal) reading information on six advertising agencies, I selected BAD oecumenic to continue to promote and advertise for Dint Moors Stew. For many years BAD Worldwide NAS been cutlets in maintaining a g relationship WI TN the account and has demonstrated the ability to reach the mass market and brand the company s product. Although BAD Worldwide is a prominent company with offices all over the world, the Dint Moore campaign will be of importance to the agency and will not get lost in the shuffle.A smaller ad agency maybe overwhelmed and intimidated by the account. Also BAD has a wealth of knowledge and they are familiar with advertising food products. They have a very good success rate for ad campaigns and they are global which meaner there is opportunity for Dint Moore Stew campaign to go global. BAD is known for creative pitches that are catchy and memorable. The have references from established companies and have won numerous advertising awards domestically and internationally. Based on the research, BAD Worldwide would continue to be a good match for the Dint Moore Stew campaign.

Having Read Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck the section of the book in which Lennie kills Curley’s wife Essay

Having Read Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck the section of the book in which Lennie kills Curleys wife, and having watched the akin section of the film, do you think that the manager do a frank job of translating Steinbecks words into film? What did you find particularly solventive in the film, and what would you have do differently?After having read a small section of the young Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck and then having viewed the appropriate section of the film the questions supra allow be talk ofed and answered in this essay. It bequeath become clear that the director of the film has portrayed the mortalalitys on- sort in an effective and clever management, in that he retains the good positive things round the component parts. The director has portrayed the film in a certain way from the refreshed and similarly has adapted some new ideas to afford his film more of a success. I will compute at these ideas and sections under camera, cloggy, infirming, editing and characterisation. by and by a section will be indite on the dissimilaritys between the film and the novel you will come to understand that the information on the choice of characters and the way that they have been translated to the screen, the two main characters we atomic number 18 studying atomic number 18 real differently perceived by the director and these are for reasons, they will be looked at in detail. The paygrade will be the final section, here there will be some alternative ideas of im move upments which could have make the film a better representation of the novel. I will also look at the effective and ineffective things that happen in the film and look at them in detail. I will finish the evaluation with a summary of my answers to the title questions.In the section of the essay below, the film will be deconstructed to find out what all the individual technical part do to make the film effective. The interest areas will be considered, camera, sound, lighting, editing and characterisation.Firstly the camera angles and blastoff types used in this film have been peculiarly chosen by the director, they have been used to great effect in the translation of the novel to the film. They make the film a much more enjoyable experience. In the film section George Lennies fellow work partner and best friend is the first character we meet, the camera focuses on him and pans across the screen following him in a medium shot. By go foring George first we realise that George is a significant part in the main story of the novel ( only when non in this particular section). We enter the great atomic number 5 to see Lennie in a genuinely unhappy and depressed mood, dimension what we learn to be a dead puppy. The puppy has only just been killed by Lennie in an accident whilst playing. The camera tracks towards Lennie and his face and upper body step to the fore in a close-up shot. This shows the emotion he is smelling about the death of the clink and with a close up we realise that Lennie is not in a stable mind. Later in the scene inside the great vitamin B Curleys wife is sitting next to Lennie on the remaining wisps of hay and is talking to him.The camera is an over-shoulder shot this is where we see what is happening as if we were looking over a characters shoulder. The camera deliberately looks down on Curleys wife and looks up at the big imposing figure of Lennie. The camera does this to Curleys wife as she (in the film) is designed to be a very innocent and angelic character. By looking down on her we realise that she is weak and feeble and the viewer is meant to feel sympathetic towards her and her feelings. Lenny however is a big, fearsome character. He is, however, very boyish and has several serious learning difficulties, he does though come across as a big strong man which he is and this is meant to worry the audience when we look up to him in this way. The type camera used in the film when Lenn y kills Curleys wife does a very good job of following the characters around the room as they are struggling in vain desperation. The camera cants just before Curleys wifes neck is bemused and this shows the repugn very well. The effect of the cant is to make us realise how terrible this struggle is.When Lennie is next to her body talking to himself about doing a ruinous thing he is aimled by a white bird (possibly a pigeon) ready straight up towards the roof. The camera looks straight down on the three entities as the bird flies up and this high angle shot makes the bird look like the soul of Curleys wife flying off up into heaven like the angel she is portrayed to be. A final plosive on the camera is that when the two characters are in the barn alone what we see is a closed frame shot. This shows the closeness of the two characters. As Lennie rushes out of the barn after killing Curleys wife he goes straight outdoor(a) into the dazzling light of day, onto the field in a hug ely open frame, long shot. This contrast shows us that he is free when he leaves the barn. He then runs of towards the horizon and the camera tracks and follows him.In this section it will become clear that the sound effects in the film add a lot to the viewing plea convinced(predicate) and that they make the film what it is. Without sound the struggle and the conversations would make no sense to those ceremonial occasion. It is important to remember that all the sound used in this section of the film is digetic- this means the characters list everything that the audience hears and no extra added sound such as music is added.The fist character we hear speak directly is Lennie. Lennie is a very unintelligent person and the audience has been made to understand this through the repetition of words such as, move no rabbits. This is also grammatically incorrect which show his obvious lack of intelligence. The noises Lennie makes are very childish and the assumption is that the audienc e will sympathise with Lennie, level though he has just killed a puppy. The digetic sound we hear is an excellent guide to the emotions that the director wants us to hear. A very important point about the sound effects are that there is no non-digetic sound at all from either inside or outside of the barn. The director has made sure that in this section of his film we hear only what the characters can hear. This makes the atmosphere tense and exciting and really involves the viewer. It is also important to remember that throughout the alone habilitate there is no specifically recognisable dialogue from outside of the barn.This is important because as we see a lot of the action outside and hear the cheers and clanging of metal we never hear voices. This shows that the main focus to the scene is inside the great barn and not outside on the field. Having no soundtrack to the clip makes the scenes feel more realistic but it also helps to build up the tension to bring about a particu lar mood. A further interesting point which has been specially chosen by the director is that when the puppys neck and Curleys wifes neck are broken we hear but the same sound. This doesnt add much to the film but we feel upset that Curleys wife has died after the puppy has so tragically died as well.The lighting used in the film creates a particular effect rather like the sound does it helps us understand the setting, characters and the mood that the film is meant to have.The some obvious point to make about the lighting effects in the film is that when Lennie is inside the great barn we see what is meant to be natural light coming through the cracks in the wooden walls. Unfortunately the light doesnt look natural but by coming through the individual cracks it helps to create a brilliant design of a prison cell, in which Lennie is trapped and cant escape. When Curleys wife enters the barn she is backlit. This makes her white dress look almost unnaturally perfect. By universe b acklit the viewer understands the innocence of this character.During the struggle there is not much light other than the prison bar effect but as soon as Curleys wife dies the barn is filled with bright light this is visible when the bird flies off up to the roof.When Lennie leaves the barn after killing Curleys wife it becomes very dark until he opens the door and the bright light shines on him as he leaves. This painfully bright light makes us realise how dark it was inside the barn. This is a very effective technique that the director has used very well in the film.The editing in a film is a very important factor. With a good edit to a scene it looks almost lifelike as if you were there. By showing certain characters in a certain way and by introducing them to us in a friendly or unfriendly way we get to know the character better.George is the first character to be shown in this scene. We know that he is important as he looks very relaxed but also because the camera pans follow ing him ignoring the other characters. By following George and watching him we are sub-consciously drawn to like him. As he is smiling when we are first introduced to him a nice pleasant image of George is pictured in our minds.The first time the camera focuses on Lennie it moves to a close up, this makes up sympathise with him. He has killed the dog and is very upset about this. The emotions of Lennie make the shot very upsetting but peaceful. The audience is deliberately drawn in to feel sorry for Lennie and not indignation at his killing of the puppy. This has been used by the director, almost what the author of the novel would have wanted.During the conversation between Lennie and Curleys wife the camera shots start of as mid-shots but eventually work up towards being close-ups. Whilst the close-up shots are taking place the length of each shot decreases this shows the mounting tension caused by the two characters. Having quicker shots forces the audience to think something bad is going to happen even without a soundtrack playing.After Lennie kills Curleys wife he heads out of the barn and out into the countryside. As Lennie is considered to be a loner he has been deliberately separated from the rest of the group of men by a fence at the edge of the horseshoe field. This deliberate separation is effective in creating the image of a desperate man in our minds.The final section of analysis is on the characterisation in the film. Gary Sinese who directed the film (and also played the part of George) has carefully chosen the people who would suit each of the roles properly. He has decided what costumes the actors will wear and also what the characters will look and sound like.Lennie is wearing several layers of clothing, which are dark, dull, depressing colours. The blue jacket Lennie wears is an example of this darkness. Lennie also has very lousy teeth and is bald. The director may have chosen Lennie to look like this for a reason. Do people perceive peopl e with learning difficulties as icky and bald? If this is the reason why Sinese has chosen the characters to look this way he has done a good job in translating the novel to the film. Lennie is also very repetitive in his choice of language which makes him sound very uninteresting and unintelligent. He is very basic in his use of words which can prove this.Sherilyn Fenn, who plays the part of Curleys wife does a very good job of portraying the character. She wears a white dress and even has white shoes on. This is a big indication that she is meant to be an angelic, sweet character. We sympathise with her for this reason. She is a very fragile person and she often fiddles with her clothes as though she is uncomfortable. There is an knowing contrast between her and Lennie. She is very different in the film, from the book.There are many differences between John Steinbecks novel and Gary Sineses film. Although they share the same title have the same characters the same setting the sa me storyline and share many points of accuracies the differences can easily be spotted. The most important difference is a very deliberate one the depiction of Curleys wife in the novel is one of a very greedy, selfish, self conscious person who acts more like a spoilt child in the film however Curleys wife is a very angelic, innocent, pure woman who looks as though she is frail and this would make the audience sympathise with her. The reason, I believe why Sinese opted for this style of Curleys wife is that the whole reason the film was being made was to make money. If the main female character in the film was shown to be very negative then very few females would want to see the film, this would make the film earn less at the Box region.For a similar reason to the one stated above the section where Curleys wife confides in Lennie about her dislike of Curley and her hopes for what she could have gained, had she been in the pictures. By being such a self centred character it shows a very negative image.The portrail of the characters in the book shows that Sinese thought very carefully about the actors he wanted to use. The people he used are almost what you could have pictured in the book apart from the obvious differences with Curleys wife. The director has made good choices, especially with Lennie as John Malkovich plays the dyslexic killer very well. The facial expressions that he uses match those perfectly of what you would (unfortunately) associate with the less mentally abled.Having deconstructed the film in the pages above I will now try to consider the answers to the questions in the title. I will consider the mood the film creates, the way it shows the characters and the general differences between the novel and film section.I think that the film version of Of Mice and Men is a very cleverly worked out representation of the film. The film may not be entirely accurate but it is a very well worked pick of creative filming. The character of Lennie has been very well translated and shows a very good understanding of the principles of his character. Gary Sinese and John Malkovich have worked well to create the mentally disabled character and to make him look real. When the viewers watch this piece they could feel that they are in the film with Lennie as the portrayal of him is so accurate.I think that in the film, having the constant changing of scene between the inside of the barn and the outside field makes the viewer see what the world outside of Lennie is really like. In the novel we only ever see Lennie inside of the barn and get some description of the outside. By letting us see the outside it makes us feel that we understand the film more and understand the segregation of Lennie from the group of men. This idea to let us see what the real world is really like is a very good addition and it works very effectively.The section of the film where Lennie kills Curleys wife is too short it makes it look like breaking individual neck is easy. In fact the film shows Curleys wife screaming just seconds before her neck is broken, it would take longer than this, especially with the way Lennie is holding her. It could have taken up to half a minute. For this reason I dont think that this part of the novel has been well changed into a film. If the struggle had gone on for longer it would have been more realistic which although this is based on a novel it still is real life. This section has not worked as well as it could and most probably should have and therefore I feel that it is not as effective as the other scenesThe changes that have been made from the text to the film were on the whole necessary to make the film any kind of success. The complete make over of the character of Curleys wife is a very important clue that Sinese wanted to make the film suitable to both sexes. Some changes like the absence of Lennie throwing the dead body of the puppy across the room were, in my opinion for the worse. The throw ing of the dead dogs body across the room showed us Lennies viscous power which he did have. By leaving it out it is more of a surprise when we find he kills Curleys wife on the screen than it would have been if we had visually seen his anger previously.If I was to direct a remake of this film there would be several things I would change. Firstly I would make Curleys wife appear as accurately as I could and make her a perfect representation of the character in the book. If this stopped some female viewers from watching I wouldnt be too disappointed as the film would not really make much money at the Box Office anyway. By making Curleys wife a real portrayal of the book it would have made the story more interesting and would have made the relationship between her and Lennie clearer. I think that this would have been a good addition.Also if I was to change another thing it would be the costume that Lennie wears. If we are meant to sympathise with Lennie it seems a lot harder to do wit h someone wearing dark, dirty clothes. I have agreed that this shows his character but in essence the director is trying to put across to different types on Lennie and he failsFinally I will answer the title questions There were three main questions to discuss and answer and my summary is below. I think Gary Sinese did an average job of translation Steinbecks novel into the film. He left out whole sections and completely changed some of the characters but still managed to capture the atmosphere of the novel and in particular managed to understand the character Lennie very well. I found the switching of the view of inside and outside of the barn very effective as well as other things such as the bird acting as Curleys wifes soul flying off up into the roof. I would have changed the character of Curleys wife and the look of Lennies clothes as his appearance is very shabby.

The State Board of Nursing Agency Overview

I chose to review the give tongue to Board of nursing for the state of Ohio at, www. nursingohio. gov. The mission of the Ohio Board of Nursing is to actively safeguard the health of the public through effective regulation of nursing care ( www. nursing. oho. gov June 2013) The effect offers nurses the ability to renew licenses and certifications online, enroll into refresher courses, sign up for state conferences and review laws and rules of the State Board. The procedure holds its standards and requirements to its nurses to the up most.While researching information I found that any actions that our field against board atoms are located on the site as well as any disciplinary actions that may take place. In January of 2013 I located 256 disciplinary actions from indefinite suspensions, to permanently revoked license, to hearing actions. Then 44 monitoring actions from water drug requirements, lift of narcotic restrictions, and approved to accept employment actions. The agency supports the patients that each member comes in contact with. The State Board requires each member to practice nursing safeguards.Making sure that all nurse is familiar with laws and rules that affect his/or her practice. As well as providing trainings, assessments to keep every member up to date to prevent penalties. The State Board also provides a listing for education purposes for consort degree programs that are offered in many different cities in Ohio from Akron, Ohio to Cincinnati, Ohio. Each school is to meet the Boards requirements and allows a student to see if a college is conditional approved, fully approved or provisional approved by the state board.The site also assists with FAQ for continuing education and scholarship and loan opportunities for nurses in the state of Ohio. The Ohio State Board, is not only is available for nurses to review but also allows t the public to hump in that location rights, as well as file complaints if need be. I think the fact that Boa rd makes it know that they hold each of their members accountable to provided quality care shows that they are committed to make sure nurses entertain its high standards.

Brand History Ysl

Brand History Founded by Yves ideal Laurent and his partner Pierre Berge Chief Designer 1. Yves angel Laurent 1962-2002 The solar day of Birth August 1, 1936 The Day of death June 1, 2008 Reputation He is considered by many of the worlds best- dressed people to be the inventor of redbrick mould. Besides that, he is seen as the last of a generation of clothes designers that made the Rive unpleasing (French for Left Bank of the Seine River in Paris) home to the most talented fashion designers in the world.These designers let in Christian Dior, Coco Chanel, and Hubert de Givenchy all people who helped make Paris the international capital of fashion. CAREER 1. ideal Laurent got his big break when he was only 17 geezerhood old. The shy young designer began to throw for fashion legend, Christian Dior. 2. By the time he was 21 years old, Saint Laurent was in cite of Diors empire. He immediately started to develop a unique style that combined Diors elegance and tradition with a mo re wearable, realistic style. . Saint Laurent struck out on his aver in 1961, opening his own fashion house where he created haute couture for socialites and celebrities. MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS 1. Saint Laurents trendsetting clothes not only changed the explore of high fashion but as well as the life of the average cleaning woman. 2. Aside from his haute couture costume, he offered another clothing line for women available in department stores. The designs from this line often turned heads and changed the lives of the women who wore them. 3.In the 1960s and 1970s, when women were connective the workforce in millions for the inaugural-class honours degree time, Saint Laurent designed more gender-neutral looks based on pants and jackets. No longer did women feel like they needed to wear only skirts and blouses. The change met with resistance, but women those who wearing Yves Saint Laurents pantsuits would simply take off their pants to dictate what they were allowed to wear on more than adept occasion. 4. Another clothing item of his that became popular was a jacket called le smoking, which is a square-shouldered dinner jacket for women.When the jacket premier(prenominal) appeared in his 1966 fall-winter collection, it immediately became a groundbreaking landmark in fashion archives because it blurred the lines between traditional male and female style. 5. Saint Laurent also changed fashion by development other types of pop culture in his clothes. For example, he created the Mondrian dress in 1965. These colorful dresses were patterned with the Dutch artist Piet Mondrians abstract and geometric designs. 6. Saint Laurent also aided the womens room liberation movement by challenging other socially accepted norms. . In 1971, Saint Laurent posed nude for his own perfume ads. This was inglorious to many people. He did it to raise this question Why is it more socially acceptable when a woman poses nude for an advertisement than when a man does? 8. He is credit ed with having introduced the tuxedo suit for women. 9. He became the first designer to use ethnic models in his runway shows, and referenced other non-European cultures in his work. 2. Alber Elbaz 1998-1999 3. tomcat carrefour 1999-2004 4. Stefano Pilati 2004- Logo Designed by A. M. Cassandre Brand Main HistoryDuring the 1960s and 1970s, the firm disseminated fashion trends much(prenominal) as the beatnik look, safari jackets for men and women, tight pants and tall, thigh-high boots, including the creation of arguably the most famous classic tuxedo suit for women in 1966, Le Smoking suit. Some of his most memorable collections allow in the Pop Art, Ballet Russes, Picasso and Chinese ones. He also started mainstreaming the idea of wearing silhouettes from the 1920s, 30s and 40s. He was the first, in 1966, to popularize ready-to-wear in an attempt to democratize fashion, with Rive Gauche a name.He was also the first designer to use black models in his catwalk shows. Among St. L aurents muses were Loulou de La Falaise, the daughter of a French marquis and an Anglo-Irish fashion model, Betty Catroux, the half-Brazilian daughter of an American diplomat and wife of a French decorator, Talitha Pol-Getty, who died of drug overdose in 1971, and Catherine Deneuve, the iconic French actress. Ambassador to the couturier during the late 1970s and early 80s was London socialite millionairess Diane Boulting-Casserley Vandelli, making the set of all time more popular amongst the -European jet-set and upper classes.In 1993, the Saint-Laurent fashion house was sold to the pharmaceuticals company Sanofi for approximately $600,000,000. In the 1998-1999 seasons, Alber Elbaz, currently of Lanvin, designed 3 ready-to-wear collections. Pierre Berge appointed Hedi Slimane as Collections and art Director in 1997, and they relaunched YSL Rive Gauche Homme. Hedi Slimane decided to leave the house 2 years later. In 1999, Gucci bought the YSL brand and asked Tom Ford to design the ready-to-wear collection while Saint-Laurent would design the haute couture collection.In 2002, dogged by years of poor health, drug abuse, depression, alcoholism, criticisms of YSL designs, Saint-Laurent closed the illustrious couture house of YSL. While the house no longer exists, the brand still survives through its parent company Gucci Group. The pret-a-porter line is still being produced under the direction of Stefano Pilati later on Tom Ford left in 2004. His style is decidedly more French than the overtly orgiastic image that Tom Ford perpetuated. Brand Communication For advertising his companions, the Yves Saint Laurent uses familiar faces from the general public.In the beginning, Scroll Elela great names in fashion as Katoucha Niane, Betty Catroux, Loulou de la Falaise, Talitha Pol-actress Getty or Catherine Deneuve. Then, Kate Moss, Claudia Schiffer. The former supermodel Naomi Campbell is employ for the campaign of the Autumn-Winter 09 collection. For the mens fragranc e Night of the Man is Vincent Cassel who embodies the new face of the brand. The house YSL applies to make his shows an situation for which the jetset people jostling to sit in the front ranks. The venues are just as prestigious as the models occupying the podium.The womens collection Autumn-Winter 07-08 and was held at the Centre Pompidou in Paris on 1 March 2007, while the mens collection for the same season was held in the workshops Berthier. Campaign Spring-Summer 2008 women has, in turn, held on the premises of the Foundation Yves Saint Laurent-Pierre Berge. The Creative Director Stefano Pilati is then, photographers Ines Van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin and the model is none other than Kate Moss. The Fall-Winter 2009-2010 collection create the event it is first opened on the website of the brand, before being presented on the catwalk.Since 2007, Stefano Pilati created the event each year to the streets with his Manifesto a photo catalog of luxury brand Distibution to passer sby on the street. In 2008 he was with the image of supermodel Naomi Campbell, photographed by the pas de deux Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin-distributed simultaneously in Paris, New York, London, Milan, Tokyo and Hong Kong. A cotton bag flanked YSL logo was also provided for the occasion. In 2009 he was with the image of Claudia Schiffer and accompanied by a bag with the initials of the brand, designed by Stefano Pilati himself, and a small USB key.

Techniques of Poetry Appreciation

Techniques of Appreciating numbers What is poetry? * Poetry is the creativity of a persons imagination. * It is nothing but verseical, imaginative language expressing the invention, taste, thought, passion, and insight of the human soul. * Like all other literary extend, poetry needs to be understood to be appreciated. * The writer writes for a reason. * The usance whitethorn be to evoke emotion, inform, define, represent something of the world or flavour, and to entertain. * Whatever the case, a meter is whimsical to its writer. And each rime can be analyzed to be appreciated.Here be some general ideas that may help one to acknowledge the beauty of the numbers Techniques of Poetry Appreciation 1. Subject Matter * What is the poem about? * It talks about the general outline of the poetry. * It could be a person, an object, a place, an event, a office staff or an experience. * What does the poet want you to focus on, in the poem or in each stanza? dress It is a allegianc e to the humble tomato, which is readily available to us at the grocery store or in our refridgerator. 2. Theme Once you have identified the subject of the poem, try and figure out what the poet wants to tell you.Look at the following * the poets message * his purpose * the ideas that he is conveying * the title * What was the poets purpose or power writing the poem? * What is the central idea of the poem? Always remember that feeling and tone work hand-in-hand with the subject & theme. Answer * The theme of this poem is that you must learn to embrace the usual things in life that are often seen as dull, and find the beauty within them. * People must respect everything in life, no matter how insignificant it may seem * Pablo expresses his love towards tomatoes. The title of this poem is Ode to Tomatoes which is a dedication to the underappreciated but beautiful things throughout life. 3. Moods, Emotions and Experiences * What is the predominating mood of the poem? * Is it the poet flippant, sad, happy, dignified, angry, contemplative, or satirical? * Does the mood change? Answer The poet changes the subject when speaking about different types of food first tomatoes, then parsley, and oil. The poet changes the mood as he talks about different occasions spend feeling (mild, intense) Weddings (happy, bright) * What are some of the feelings expressed by the poet? What feelings does the poet arouse in you? * Does the poet succeed in conveying his emotions in you? Answer * Man & Nature- This poem describes the descent between man and a tomato. * Man v/s Man- This poem also describes societies view on mundane things. The tomatoes can be seen as representing people. It shows peoples different opinions and perspectives of others. 4. Language * Are the poets voice communication appropriate and valid? * What emotions are built up around certain manner of speaking? The words that are used and the way they are placed can enhance the power of the poets creativity. Answ er ablaze(p) viscera = Guts (Violent). Fiery colour = Vibrant, passionate. Bubble vigorously = Aggressive, Enthusiasm. Hemispheres = Makes a tomato seem gigantic and monumental. 5. Imagery There are various ways to paint a picture in the readers instinct through the use of words. * What are the symbolic or figurative devices used in the poem? * What personnel is produced by the use of various figures of speechmetaphors, similes, personification? * Are the images visual, auditory, kinesthetic, tactile, olfactory or gustatory. Answer Summer light is halved like a tomato = Day parted in half, it is noon. Summer- light is halved like a tomato is a simile comparing the time of day to a tomatoes half, meaning that it is noon. Tomato invades the kitchen = Tomatoes are everywhere. Tomato invades kitchen is a personification. A tomato cannot physically invade and seize a kitchen it is meant to show rightful(prenominal) how abundant the tomatoes are throughout the kitchen. It sheds its confess light = Tomatoes radiate with beauty. It sheds its own light, benign majesty is a metaphor comparing the beauty the writer sees in the tomato to a wonderful light.He is saying that the tomatoes is smart as a whip and gorgeous it stands out when he looks at it. We must murder it = Exaggerating the slicing of tomatoes. We must murder it is a hyperbole, exaggerating how we cut up the tomato. It is wed to the light onion = It complements the taste of onions nicely. It is wed to the clear onion is a personification that shows how well the taste of tomatoes and onions complement each other. Pausing and punctuation have an effect on the structure, rhythm and rhyme of a poem. 6. Sounds * What about the sounds in the poem? Are the sounds in harmony with the thought and imaginativeness? * Do the sounds suggest pictures, arouse emotions or bring out quality of the character? * What is the effect produced by the poets use of alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia and metre? * Are the m usical qualities of the poem outstanding? * Is rhyme used for ferocity? 7. Rhyme * Does the poem have a set rhyme schema? * How it is used in the poem? Is the movement slow, steady, or fast? OR Is the rhyme constant or varying? * Does the poet emphasize words or the message by means of the rhyme scheme? What is the purpose and effect of the rhyme scheme? 8. Form/ Structure * How is the poem structured? * How are the stanzas organised? * Is the structure itself convention? The form of the poem is very important. You should know what kind of poem you are dealing with e. g. ballad, epic, ode, sonnet, dramatic monologue, elegy, etc. Answer It is an Ode Its compose to show reverence to the most ordinary things in life claiming to have an extraordinary worth or value. Merits Demerits 1. Enriches learning of poetry 1. Time consuming 2. Add value to the text 3.Inculcates scientific temper and a spirit of inquiry. 4. Allows critical evaluation Ode to Tomatoes by Pablo Neruda The stre et filled with tomatoes midday, summer, light is halved like a tomato, its succus runs through the streets. In December, unabated, the tomato invades the kitchen, it enters at lunchtime, takes its ease on countertops, among glasses, butter dishes, blue salt cellars. It sheds its own light, benign majesty. Unfortunately, we must murder it the knife sinks into living flesh, red-viscera, a cool sun, profound, inexhaustible, populates the salads of Chile, happily, t is wed to the clear onion, and to celebrate the union we pour oil, essential child of the olive, onto its halved hemispheres, pepper adds its fragrance, salt, its magnetism it is the wedding of the day, parsley hoists its flag, potatoes riffle vigorously, the aroma of the roast knocks at the door, its time come on and, on the table, at the midpoint of summer, the tomato, genius of earth, recurrent and fertile star, displays its convolutions, its canals, its remarkable amplitude and abundance, no pit, no husk, no leaves or thorns, the tomato offers its represent of fiery color and cool completeness.

The Blue Sword CHAPTER ONE

She scowled at her glass of orange juice. To think that she had been delighted when she showtime becomed pass on was it still three months prehistorical? with the prospect of fresh orange juice every day. moreover she had been animated to be delighted this was to be her home, and she complimentsed badly to homogeneous it, to be grateful for it to be hold up tumesce, to fixate her br otherwise proud of her and Sir Charles and peeress Amelia pleased with their generosity. madam Amelia had developed that the orchards neertheless a fewer days sulphur and west of here(predicate) were the finest in the country, and many an(prenominal) of the oranges she had find oneselfn at Home, before she came out here, had probably come from those a homogeneous orchards. It was hard to swear in orange groves as she looked out the window, across the flat deserty plain beyond the Residency, unbroken by any social function more vigorous than a few patches of harsh grass and stun ted sand-colo rubor bushes until it runed at the feet of the black and copper-brown mountains. just at that place was fresh orange juice every day.She was the first tweak to the panel every morning, and was gently teased by wench Amelia and Sir Charles most her healthy young appetite entirely it wasnt hunger that drove her out of bed so early. Since her days were empty of purpose, she could non sleep when night came, and by dawn each morning she was more than containy for the maid to enter her room, push seat the curtains from the t altogether(a)(a) windows, and hand her a cup of tea. She was often out of bed when the woman arrived, and change, sitting at her window, for her bedroom window faced the similar direction as the breakfast room, staring at the mountains. The servants opinion kindly of her, as she gave them weensy extra work still a lady who rose and dressed herself so early, and without assistance, was certainly a subaltern eccentric. They knew of her im poverished tushground that explained a heavy(p) deal entirely she was in a fine house now, and her host and hostess were only in any case willing to move over her anything she skill want, as they had no children of their own. She baron try a atomic harder to adapt to so sweet an existence.She did try. She knew what the aspects behind the looks the servants gave her were she had dealt with servants before. But she was adapting to her new life as topper as her energetic spirit could. She might aim screamed, and hammered on the walls with her fists, or jumped over the low windowsill in her room, clambered to the ground by the ivy trellis (special ivy, bred to withstand the desert heat, carefully watered by Sir Charles gardener every day), and run polish glowering to contendd the mountains but she was trying her best to be good. So she was merely first to the breakfast table.Sir Charles and Lady Amelia were all that was kind to her, and she was fond of them later on a few weeks in their company. They had, indeed, been far more than kind. When her father died a year ago, Richard, a very junior gird services adjutant, had laid the difficulty of an unmarried sister and an entailed earth before Sir Charles, and begged for advice. (She heard all this, to her acute embarrassment, from Richard, who wanted to be sure she unders withald how whatever(prenominal) she had to be grateful for.) He and his wife had verbalize that they would be happy to withdrawer her a home with them, and Richard, too relieved to think hard near the propriety of such a godsend, had written to her and tell, Come out. He had non specifi scruby state, Mind your manners, but she understood that too.She hadnt any choice. She had receiptn, because her father had told her five geezerhood ago when her mother died, that she would ca-ca no inheritance what m iodiny thither was was tied up very purely for the eldest son. Not that Dickie will mistreat you, their father had say, w ith the ghost of a make a face, but I feel that, with your temperament, you had best generate as keen-sighted as possible a warning to publish yourself to it. Youll like being subject on your brother even less, I fancy, than you like being dependent on me. He tapped his fingers on his desk. The thought that lay silent between them did not need to be spoken aloud that it was not likely she would marry. She was proud, and if she had not been, her parents would have been proud for her. And in that respect is minuscular grocery for penniless blue communication channels of no particular beauty especially when the blueness of the blood is suspected to have been thin out by a questionable great-grandmother on the mothers side. What the questionableness exactly consisted of, molest was not sure. With the self-centeredness of childhood she had not thought to crave and later, after she had real numberized that she did not care for union nor society for her, she had no appetite to ask.The postboard tour vitamin E on the Cecilia had been foresightful but uneventful. She had found her sea legs almost at once, and had made hotshots with a middle-aged lady, also traveling al single, who asked no personal questions, and loaned her novels freely to her young companion, and discussed them with her upon their return. She had let her own mind go numb, and had read the novels, and sat in the sun, and strolled the decks, and not thought some the past or the future.They docked at Stzara without mishap, and she found the earth heaved under her strangely when she first set foot ashore. Richard had been disposed(p) a months leave behind to meet her and escort her conjugation to her new home. He looked younger than she had anticipate he had g adept overseas three long time ago, and had not been Home again since. He was affectionate to her at their reunion, but wary they contactmed to have little in common any more. I shouldnt be surprised, she thought its been a long time since we played together every day, before Dickie was sent off to school. Im an encumbrance now, and he has his career to think of. But it would be gauzy to be friends, she thought wistfully. When she touch him to give her just about idea of what she could expect of her new life, he shrugged and said Youll see. The people are like Home, you know. You neednt have much to do with the native Australians. There are the servants, of course, but they are all right. Dont worry about it. And he looked at her with so worried a face that she didnt know whether to laugh or to rock him. She said, I wish you would circulate me what is worrying you. Variations of this conversation occurred several times during the first days of their journey together. At this point there would be a long silence.Finally, as if he could bear it no more, he burst out You wont be able to go on as you did at home, you know.But what do you mean? She hadnt thought much about native servants, or her posi tion, yet and obviously Richard knew her considerably enough of old to risk that now. She had written him letters, several each year, since he had kaput(p) overseas, but he had rarely exerciseed. She had not minded very much, although she had thought occasionally, as when his six hastily scrawled lines at Christmas arrived, that it would have been pleasant if he were a reform correspondent but it hadnt troubled her. It troubled her now, for she felt that she was veneering a stranger a stranger who peradventure knew too much about her and her accustomed personal manner of life.She blinked at him, and tried to rearrange her thoughts. She was excited, but she was frightened too, and Richard was all she had. The memory of their fathers funeral, and she the only family member standing(a) beside the minister, and of the low-spirited handful of servants and tenants whom she had known all her life and who were far international from her now, was still raw and recent. She didnt wa nt to think about her new life she wanted time to ease into it gradually. She wanted to pretend that she was a tourist. Dickie Dick, what do you mean?Richard must(prenominal) have seen the homesick bewilderment on her face. He looked hold up at her unhappily. Oh er its not your house, you know.Of course I know that she exclaimed. I appreciate what the Greenoughs are doing for you and for me by by taking me in. And she added carefully You explained all that to me in your letter.He nodded.Do you think I dont know how to behave myself? she said at stretch out-place, goaded, and was rewarded by another long silence firearm she felt the blood rising in her face.Its not that I dont think you know how, he said at final. She flinched, and he began An Harry, she said firmly. Its still Harry. He looked at her with dis may, and she realized that she was confirming his fears about her, but she wasnt sledding to dampen about that of all things. The realization that she would insist on being called Harry seemed to silence him, because he did not try to evidence with her further, but withdrew into his corner seat and stared out the window.She could tell by his illustration that he did not want to hurt her, but that he was truly apprehensive. She and Richard had been wild animals together as small children but when Dickie had been packed off to school, their mother had dragged her into the house, mostly by the ears or the nape of the neck, and begun the long difficult process of reforming her into something resembling a young lady.I suppose I should have started years ago, she told her low-spirited daughter but you were having such a good time, and I knew Dickie would be sent away soon. I thought it hardly f billet that your lessons should start sooner. This lifted the cloud a little from her daughters brow, so she added with a smile, And, besides, Ive always liked riding horses and climbing trees and falling into ponds better myself. afterwards such an lea ve avowal of sympathy from the enemy, lessons could never be sooner horrible on the other hand, they were not peradventure as thorough as they might have been. On particularly beautiful days they often packed a lunch and rode out together, mother and daughter, to inspire themselves the mother said with a little fresh air but the books as often as not stayed in the saddlebags all day. The daughter learned to fare books, particularly adventure novels where the hero rode a beautiful horse and ran all the villains done with his silver sword, but her embroidery was never above passable and she only learned to move after her mother pointed out that such grace and balance as she might learn on the dance floor would doubtless stand her in good stead in the saddle. She learned the housekeeping essential in an old ramshackle country house salubrious enough to take over the circumspection of theirs successfully during her mothers last illness and the first horrible months after her m others death were made easier by the item that she had something to do. As the first pain of loss wore away, she realized also that she liked being multipurpose.In the assault five years later of her fathers death, and with the knowledge that she must leave her home, and leave it in the indifferent give of a business manager, it had occurred to her to be relieved that the little eastern post at the farthest-flung border of the Homelander pudding stone where Richard had been posted, and where she was about to join him, was as small and isolated as it was. Her mother had escorted her to such small parties and discordant social occasions as their country neighborhood might offer, and while she knew she had conducted herself creditably she had not enjoyed herself. For one thing, she was simply too big taller than all the women, taller than most of the men.Harry could get nothing more useful out of her brother about his private misgivings as the small rickety train carried them nor th. So she began to ask ordinary questions a tourists questions about her new country and then she had better luck. Richard began visibly to thaw, for he take the sincerity of her interest, and told her quite cheerfully that the townsfolk at the end of their journey, where Sir Charles and Lady Amelia a awaited them, was the only town of any size at all at bottom three days of it. Theres a wireless station out in the middle of nowhere where the train stops it exists only for the train to have someplace to stop and thats all. The towns name was Istan, after the natives Ihistan, which was deemed too hard to pronounce. Beyond Istan was a scattering of small down in the mouth cottages in carefully irrigated fields where a tough local tassel-headed grain called korf was grown. Istan had been a small colonization before the Homelanders came, where the farmers and herders and nomads from the surrounding country came to market every fortnight and a few pot-menders and rug-weavers kept shops. The Homelanders use it as an outpost, and expanded it, although the native marketplace remained at its center and built a fort at the eastern edge of it, which was named the General Leonard Ernest Mundy.Istan had lately become a place of some importance in the governmental ne twainrk the Homelanders had laid over the country they had conquered eighty years before. It was still an isolated spot, and no one went there who didnt have to for it was at the edge of the great Yankee desert of the peninsular upright the Homelanders called Daria. But thirteen years ago the Aeel Mines had been discovered in the Ramid Mountains to the northwest, and in the last eight years the Mines had been officially declared the most profitable discovery on the entire Darian continent, and that was saying a great deal. The profits on oranges alone paid the wages of half(a) the civil servants in the Province.The Mines are awful to get to, though the Ramids are very nasty going. Istan is on t he only feasible route to the Mines, and is the last town large enough to re-supply any caravan or company going that way or approach back out again. Thats why we got the railroad, finally. Before that we were the only reason anyone would want to come so far, and our attractions are limited. But the Mines are the big thing now. They may even figure out a way to dig a road through the Ramids. I wish them luck.Istan also remained tactically important, for while south of it the boundary to Homelander territory swung rapidly east, the Homelanders failed to push it back any nearer the mountains of the north and east. The natives, perhaps from learning to cope with the desert to survive at all, had proved to be a tougher breed than their gray cousins.Some of this Harry had read at Home when she had first heard of Richards posting three years before. But she felt the reality of it now, with the western wind blowing down on her from the rich Aeel Mines, and the odd greenish-bronze touch in the sky, and the brilliant red of the sunsets. She saw the dull brown uniforms of the Homelander soldiers stationed here, with the red stripe vertically move over the left breast that indicated they served in the Darian province of the Homelander sovereignty. There were more soldiers, the farther they traveled. Its still a sore point that Istan is the eastern frontier we cant seem to bear the idea that the border doesnt run straight, north to south, because we would like it to. They keep threatening to mount new offensives, but Colonel Dedham hes in charge of the old Mundy says that they wont do it. And who wants to own a lot of desert anyway? Its the farmland in the south and the Mines that make it worthy to be here.She encouraged him to talk about Her Majestys Government of the Royal Province of Daria, and if she did not listen as closely as she might to the descriptions of the ranks and duties of the civil servants Richard had the most contact with, she arrived at Istan at last with some small idea of how Homelanders in general were expected to respond to Daria. And she had seen korf with her own inwardnesss, and a band of the mobile tinkers known as dilbadi, and the changing color of the earth underfoot, from the southern red to central brown to northern yellow- colorise. She knew a broad-leafed ilpin tree from the blue evergreen torthuk, and when Lady Amelia met her with a corsage of the little rosy-pink pimchie flowers, she greeted them by name.Lady Amelia was a small round woman with big hazel eyes and curly grey hair and the wistful look of the fading beauty. Her husband, Sir Charles, was as tall as Richard and much broader he must ride sixteen stone, Harry thought dispassionately as she shook his hand. He had a red face and white hair and a magnificent mustache, and if his blue eyes were a little shallow, there were laugh lines generously around them, and his smile was warm. She felt as if they had looked forward to her coming, and she rela xed a little there was no(prenominal) of the loftiness she was expecting toward a poor relation someone elses poor relation at that. Sir Charles during the first evening gave her a complete history of Daria, its past, its conquest by the Homelanders, its present, and its likely future, but most of it she was too tired to follow. Lady Amelias occasional quick comments, when her husband stopped to draw breath, about Harrys present foster were much more welcome, although she tried not to show it. But midway through the evening, as Sir Charles was gesturing with his cordial glass and even Richard was looking a bit glassy-eyed, Lady Amelia caught her new charges eye for a long moment. A look of patience and affection passed between them and Harry thought that perhaps all would be hale, and she went up to bed in good spirits.For the first few days in Istan she unpacked, and looked around her, and only saw the newness of everything. But the Homelanders of Istan were a small but thriv ing community, and she was the latest addition to a society which looked forward to, and welcomed, and cross-examined, and talked about, its additions.She had always suffered from a vague restlessness, a longing for adventure that she told herself severely was the result of edition too many novels when she was a small child. As she grew up, and particularly after her mother died, she had learned to skip that restlessness. She had nearly forgotten about it, till now. She wondered sometimes if her brother felt that impatience of spirit too, if something like it had had anything to do with his ending up at a small Border station, however tactically important, although his prospects, when he graduated from university, had suggested something better. This was one of the many things she did not ask him. Another question she did not ask was if he ever missed Home.She set down her empty orange-juice glass, and sighed. Theyd missed the orange groves, coming north from Stzara, where her shi p put her ashore. She picked up her fork from its burnished white, neatly folded linen napkin, and turned it so that the sunlight that had glittered through her orange juice now caught in tiny star-bursts across its tines. Dont fidget, she told herself.This morning she was to go riding with the two Misses Peterson, Cassie and Elizabeth. They were near her own age, and the admitted beauties of the station the entire 4th Cavalry, stationed at the General Mundy, were in do it with them. But they were also cheerful and open-hearted, and she was fond of them. She had never much cared for beauty, although she was aware that she lacked it and that her position might have been a little easier if she had not.They would return from their ride by midmorning, because the sun would be growing too calefactory for anyone to brave it for pleasure. She planned to ask Lady Amelia if they might all come back here for lunch. She already knew what the answer would be Why, of course We are always deli ghted to see them. I am so pleased, my dear, that you should be so clever as to attach the two most charming girls we have here to be your particular friends. Harry caught herself playing with her fork again, and laid it down emphatically. This evening there was to be another dance. Richard had promised to escort her she had to acknowledge that, however little they found to say to one another now, he was very good about escorting her to parties, and dancing with her which meant that there was at least one man present whom she did not tower over. Her gratitude was not at all dimmed by the suspicion that he was care for a secret passion for Cassie, nor by the thought, not even a real suspicion, that he might not want himself made a fool of by his sisters unpopularity. No, his kindness was real he love her, she thought, in his silent and anxious way. Perhaps simply being a very junior military adjutant with an unmarried sister suddenly thrust on ones hands inevitably made one a bit o f a prig.It never occurred to her to speculate whether any of the young men in their shining regimentals that Dickie painstakingly introduced her to, and who then painstakingly asked her to dance, presented themselves from any motive outside a willingness to do their friend Crewe a favor by standing up with his oversized sister. It would have surprised her very much to learn of her two or three admirers, who so far resisted the prevailing atmosphere of the barracks as to execute to an altar less populated than that of either Miss Peterson. But shes just like her brother, one of them complained to his best friend, who listened with a friends patience, although he was himself incapable of seeing the charms of any woman other than Beth Peterson. So damned polite. Oh, shes nice enough, you know. I dont suppose she actually dislikes me, he continued, a bit uncertainly. But Im not at all sure she even recognizes me from one day to the next, so it hardly counts.Well, said the friend good- humoredly, Dick remembers you well enough.The admirer threw a gush at his friend the one he hadnt polished yet. You know what I mean.I know what you mean, agreed the friend. A cold fish. The admirer looked up from the boot-blacking angrily and the friend held up the extra boot like a shield. Dicks stiff with honor. I daresay his sisters like that. You just dont know her well enough yet.Balls, dinner party parties, moaned the admirer. You know what theyre like it could take years. The friend in silent sympathy (thinking of Beth) tossed the boot back, and he began moodily to black it.The object of his affections, had she known of this conversation, would have agreed with him on the subject of balls and dinner parties. In fact, she would have added the rider that she wasnt sure it could be done at all, getting to know someone at any succession of such parties, however prolonged. And the friend was right about Dick Crewes tendinous soul of honor. He knew well enough that at least tw o of his friends were falling in love with his sister but it never crossed his mind to say anything about them to her. He could not via media the privileged knowledge of friendship in such a way.And Dicks sister, oblivious to the fact that she had won herself a place in the station hierarchy, chafed and fidgeted.Lady Amelia arrived at the breakfast table next. They had just settled the question of Cassie and Beth coming to lunch in almost the precise words anticipated when the ingress to Sir Charles study, across the hall from the breakfast room, opened and Sir Charles and his secretary, Mr. Mortimer, entered to breakfast. The two women looked at them in surprise they had the unmistakable air of men who have been awake several hours, working hard on nothing more than a cup or two of the dark heavy local coffee, and who will rush through their repast now to get back to whatever they have been doing. Neither of them looked very happy about their prospects.My dear, said Lady Ameli a. Whatever is wrong? Sir Charles ran a hand through his white hair, accepted a plate of eggs with his other hand, and sat down. He shook his head. Philip Mortimer glanced at his employer but said nothing. Richards not here yet, said Sir Charles, as if his absence explained everything.Richard ? said Lady Amelia faintly.Yes. And Colonel Dedham. Im sorry, my dear, he said, a few mouthfuls of eggs look to restore him. The message came quite out of the blue, in the middle of the night, he explained through his metaphors as well as his mouthful. Jack Colonel Dedham has been out, trying to find out what he can, and I told him to come to breakfast and tell us what hes learned. With Richard that boy knows how to talk to people. Blast them. Blast him. Hell be here in a few hours.His wife stared at him in complete bewilderment, and his young guest averted her eyes when he looked at her, as it was not her place to stare. He laid down his fork and laughed. Melly, your face is a study. You ng Harry here is going to be a fine ambassadors wife someday, though look at that stove poker face You really shouldnt look so much like your brother it makes you too easy to read for those of us who know him. Just now youre thinking Is the old man gone at last? Humor him till were sure if he calms down a bit, perhaps well get some sense out of him even now. Harry grinned back at him, untroubled by his teasing, and he reached across the table, braving candlesticks and an artistically arranged bowl of fruit, to tap her cheek with his fingers. A generals wife, on second thought. Youd be wasted on the diplomatic corps were all such dry paper-shufflers. He speared a piece of toast with his fork, and Lady Amelia, whose manners with her own family were as punctilious as if she dined with royalty, looked away. Sir Charles piled marmalade on his toast till it began to ooze off the edges, added one more dollop for good measure, and ate it all in three gulps. Melly, I know Ive told you about the difficulties were having in the North, on this side of the mountains with our lot, and on the far side with whatever it is they breed over there a very queer bunch, from all we can gather and its all begun to escalate, this last year, at an dire speed. Harry, Dicks told you something of this?She nodded.You may or may not know that our real hold over Daria ends just about where this station stands, although technically on paper Homeland rule extends right to the foot of those mountains north and east of here the Ossanders, which run out from the Ramids, and then that far eastern range you see over the sand, where none of us has ever been those mountains are the only bits of the old kingdom of Damar still under native rule. There used to be quite a lot of fighting along this border say, cardinal years ago. Since then their king oh yes, theres a king more or less ignores us, and we more or less ignore him. But odd things call them odd things Jack will tell you what he thinks they are still happen on that plain, our no-mans-land. So we have the 4th Cavalry here with us. zilch too odd has happened since the current king took the throne around ten years ago, we think they dont extend to keep us up to date on such things but it never does to be careless. Um. He frowned and, while frowning, ate another piece of toast. Everything has been quiet for oh, at least fifteen years. Nearly as long as Ive been here, and thats a long time. Ask Jack, though, for stories of what it was like up and down the northern half of this border before that. He has plenty of them. He stood up from the table, and went across the room to the row of windows. He lifted the curtain farther back as he looked out across the desert, as if breadth of view might assist clarity of thought. It was obvious his mind was not on the explanation he was giving and for all his assumed cheerfulness, he was deeply worried. Damn Excuse me. Where is Jack? I expected he would have at least sent young Richard on ahead before now. He spoke as if to himself, or perhaps to Philip Mortimer, who made soothing noises, poured a cup of tea, and took it to Sir Charles where he stood squint into the morning sunlight.Trouble? said Lady Amelia gently. More trouble?Sir Charles dropped the curtain and turned around. Yes More trouble. He looked down at his hands, realized he was holding a cup of tea in one of them, and took a swallow from it with the air of a man who does what is expected of him. There may be war with the North. Jack thinks so. Im not sure, but I dont like the rumors. We must secure the passes through the mountains particularly Ritgers Gap, which gives anybody coming through it almost a direct line to Istan, and then of course to the whole Province. It may only be some tribal uproar but it could be war, as real as it was eighty years ago. There arent many of the old Damarians left the Hillfolk but weve been forced to have a fairly healthy respect for them. And if King Corlath decides to throw his chances in with the Northerners There was a clatter in the channel below. Sir Charles head snapped around. There they are at last, he said, and bolted for the front door and threw it open himself, under the scandalized eye of the butler who had emerged from his inner sanctum just too late. Come in Ive been in high fidgets for the last hour, wondering whats become of you. feature you found out anything that might be of use to us? I have been trying to explain to the ladies what our problem is.Would you care for breakfast? Lady Amelia asked without haste, and with her usual placid courtesy. Charles may be trying to explain, but so far he has not succeeded. In response to her gesture, a maid laid two more places at the table. With a jingling of spurs the two newcomers entered, apologized for their dirt, and were delighted to accept some breakfast. Richard dropped a perfunctory kiss on his sisters cheek on his way to the eggs and ham. After a few minutes of tea-pouring and butter-passing, while Sir Charles strode up and down the room with barely suppressed impatience, it was Lady Amelia who spoke first. We will leave you to your business, which I can see is very important, and we wont pester you with demands for explanations. But would you answer just one question?Colonel Dedham said, Of course, Melly. What is it?What is it that has suddenly thrown you into this turmoil? Some unexpected visitor, I gather, from what Charles said?Dedham stared at her. He didnt tell you ? Good God. Its Corlath himself. Hes coming. He never comes near here, you know none of the real Hillfolk do if they can help it. At best, if we want badly enough to talk to him, we can view one of his men as they pass through the foothills northeast of here. Sometimes.You see, broke in Sir Charles, it makes us bank that perhaps he wishes to cooperate with us not the Northerners. Jack, did you find out anything?Dedham shrugged. Not really. Nothing that we didnt already know that his coming here is unprecedented, to say the least and that it is in fact him. Nobody had any better guesses than ours about why, suddenly, he obstinate to do so.But your guess would be prompted Sir Charles.Dedham shrugged again, and looked wry. You know already what my guess would be. You just like to hear me making an ass of myself. But I believe in the, um, comic things that happen out there he waved the sugar spoon and I believe that Corlath must have had some sort of sign, to go to the length of approaching us.A silence fell Harry could see that everyone else in the room was uncomfortable. Sign? she said tentatively.Dedham glanced up with his quick smile. You havent been here long enough to have heard any of the queer stories about the old rulers of Damar?No, she said.Well, they were sorcerers or so the story goes. Magicians. They could call the lightning down on the heads of their enemies, that sort of thing useful stuff for founding an empir e.Sir Charles snorted.No, youre quite right all we had was matchlocks and enthusiasm. Even magic wanes, I suppose. But I dont think its waned quite away yet theres some still living in those mountains out there. Corlath can trace his bloodlines back to Aerin and Tor, who ruled Damar in its golden age with or without magic, depending on which version you prefer.If they werent legends themselves, put in Sir Charles.Yes. But I believe they were real, said Jack Dedham. I even believe they wielded something we prosaic Homelanders would call magic.Harry stared at him, fascinated, and his smile broadened. Im quite used to being taken for a fool about this. Its doubtless part of the reason why Im still a colonel, and still at the General Mundy. But there are a number of us old soldiers whose memories go back to the Daria of thirty, forty years ago who say the same thing.Oh, magic, said Sir Charles disgustedly, but there was a trace of uneasiness in his voice as well. Have you ever seen lig htning come to heel like a dog?Dedham through his politeness looked a little stubborn. No. I havent. But its true enough at least that the men who have gone up against Corlaths father and grandfather were plagued by the most astonishing bad luck. And you know the Queen and Council back Home would give their eyeteeth to push our border back the way weve been saying we would for the last eighty years. giving luck? said Lady Amelia. Ive heard the stories, of course some of the old ballads are very beautiful. But what sort of bad luck?Dedham smiled again. I admit it does begin to sound foolish when one tries to explain it. But things like rifles or matchlocks misfiring, or blowing up not just a few, but many yourself, and your neighbor, and his neighbor. And their neighbors. A cavalry charge just as it reaches full stretch, the horses begin to trip and fall down as if theyve forgotten how to gallop all of them. Men mistake their orders. Supply wagons lose their wheels. Half a comp any all suddenly get grit in their eyes simultaneously and cant see where theyre going or where to shoot. The sort of little things that always happen, but carried far beyond probability. Men get irrational about such things, however much they scoff at elves and witches and so on. And its pretty appalling to see your cavalry crumple up like theyre all drunk, while these madmen with nothing but swords and axes and bits of leather equip are coming down on you from every direction and nobody seems to be firing at them from your side. I assure you Ive seen it.Richard shifted in his chair. And Corlath Yes, Corlath, the colonel continued, sounding still as unruffled as when he thanked Lady Amelia for his cup of tea, while Sir Charles face was getting redder and redder and he whuffled through his mustache. It was hard not to believe Dedham his voice was too level, and it rang with sincerity. They say that in Corlath the old kings have come again. You know hes begun to reunite some of the far tribes the ones that dont seem to owe anyone any particular allegiance, and who live by a sort of equal-handed brigandry on anyone within easy reach.Yes, I know, said Sir Charles.Then you may also have heard some of the other sort of stories theyve begun to tell about him. I imagine he can call lightning to heel if he feels like it.This is the man whos coming here today? said Lady Amelia and even she now sounded a little startled.Yes, Amelia, Im afraid so.If hes so blasted clever, muttered Sir Charles, what does he want with us?Dedham laughed. Come now, Charles. Dont be sulky. I dont suppose even a magician can make half a million Northerners disappear like raindrops in the ocean. We certainly need him to keep the passes through his mountains closed. And it may be that he has decided that he needs us to mop up the leaks, perhaps.Lady Amelia stood up, and Harry reluctantly followed her. We will leave you to discuss it. Is there is there anything I could do, could arrange? Im afraid I know very little about entertaining native chieftains. Do you suppose he will want lunch? She counterpane her hands and looked around the table.Harry suppressed a smile at the thought of proper little Lady Amelia offering sandwiches, with the crusts neatly trimmed off, and lemonade to this barbarian king. What would he look like? She thought Ive never even seen any of the Freemen, the Hillfolk. All the natives at the station, even the merchants from away, look subdued and a little wary.Oh, bosh, said Sir Charles. I wish I knew what he wanted lunch or anything else. Part of what makes all this so complicated is that we know the Free Hillfolk have a very complicated code of honor but we know almost nothing about what it consists of.Almost, murmured Dedham.We could offend them mortally and not even know it. I dont know if Corlath is coming alone, or with a select band of his thousand best men, all armed to the teeth and carrying lightning bolts in their back pockets.N ow, Charles, Dedham said. Weve invited him here because the fort is not built for receiving guests of honor, Dedham said easily as Sir Charles paused.And, Sir Charles added plaintively, it doesnt look quite so warlike here. Dedham laughed. But four oclock in the morning, Sir Charles said.I think we should be thankful that it occurred to him to give us any warning at all. I dont believe its the sort of thing hes accustomed to having to think of. The colonel stood up, and Richard promptly took his place behind him. Sir Charles was still pacing about the room, cup in hand, as the ladies prepared to leave. My apologies for spoiling your morning to no purpose, said Colonel Dedham. I daresay he will arrive sometime and we will deal with him, but I dont think you need put yourselves out. His message said merely that he desired an audience with the Homelander District Commissioner not quite his phrase, but thats the idea and the general in command of the fort. Hell have to make do with me, though we dont rate a general. The Hill-kings dont go in much for gold plate and red velvet anyway I think. I hope this is a business meeting.I hope so too, murmured Sir Charles to his teacup. And at the moment we cant do much more than wait and see, said the colonel. Have some more of this excellent tea, Charles. Whats in your cup must be quite cold by now.